January/February
1998, p.12-13
Auto-Free World
Comes Equipped With Global
Heater
DETROIT: The lethal threat sport utility vehicles (SUV) pose to the occupants
of lighter and lower cars has been well-documented. Now comes word that the
growing popularity of these vehicles is slowing progress toward cleaner air in
urban areas and is a major reason why American emissions of global warming
gases are increasing even faster than previously expected. Classed as
"light trucks" because they were once used mostly on farms and
construction sites, SUVs are subject to considerably softer pollution and fuel
consumption rules. Consequently, they are the fastest - growing source of
global warming gases in the U.S., exceeding the increase in all industrial
emissions combined over the next decade. Many Americans buy light trucks
because they seem safer, but a study presented at a recent auto industry
conference found that SUV vehicles roll over so often that their occupants are
just as likely to die in an accident as car occupants. In addition, large
sport utility vehicles and pickups account for an unusually large share of
pedestrian deaths, apparently because of their weaker brakes, lack of
maneuverability, and size.
-The New York Times
Bikes
Bring Home the Bacon
UNITED KINGDOM: A grocery store chain, in partnership with the Chichester
(U.K.) District Council here, is encouraging customers to transport their
weekly shopping by "bike hod." For a small registration fee,
cyclists receive a membership card and a tow hook that is fitted to their
cycles by store staff. Specially-designed two-wheeled trailers are loaded at
the checkout, wheeled out of the store and attached to the tow hook. Shoppers
have three days to return the hod, which can also be used to transport empty
cans and bottles to the store for recycling. (Note: The Random House
Unabridged defines "hod" as a portable trough for carrying mortar or
a coal scuttle.)
-Planning, The Journal of the Royal Town Planning Institute
City Will
Pound Cars Into Admission
Edinburgh, Scotland wants to become the first city in the U.K. to charge
drivers an entry fee. The 1 pound charge would raise more than 60 million
pounds a year. The money would be directed into projects long-coveted by the
city's transport officials, including a new light rail rapid transit system.
An enabling act of Parliament allowing local authorities to charge the fee
could be passed next year.
-The Sunday Times of London
Bikes
Get Shanghaid
Shanghai, China: Officials are planning to ban cyclists from the city's
congested main streets, seeing them as part of the city's traffic problem
rather than the solution. For the deputy mayor of Shanghai, "the bicycle
is just a reminder of past poverty."
-International Bicycle Fund News
Trade Your
Space for Cash
WASHINGTON D.C.: One provision of the Tax Relief Act of 1997 allows states and
localities to require, or employers to voluntarily offer, a "parking
cash-out." Finally an acknowledgment that free parking is not
"free," parking cash-out lets employees who forgo using
employer-provided parking get taxable cash equal to the parking space's market
value. Bicycle commuters, of course, would be eligible for this cash. The
Commuter Choice Act (HR 878), a bill introduced by Rep. John Lewis (D-Ga.),
goes further: it requires employers offering free car parking to provide a
minimum cash stipend of $15 per month to bicycle commuters and others
forfeiting such parking.
-Bicycle USA
Fly the
Friendly Roads
Americans travel is up, logging an amazing 800 billion miles a year on
long-distance trips. The U.S. DOT's first comprehensive look at the nation's
long-distance traveling habits found that even on trips up to 2,000 miles, the
typical traveler would rather drive than fly. Seventy five percent of
Americans travel by car for trips between 500 and 999 miles. Even for trips
between 1,000 and 1,999 miles, 49 percent will still make the trip by road,
compared with 47 percent who opt for the air ways.
-USA Today
Fast
Route to Fitness
WALES: Police let a woman in Carmathen, Wales, get away with a warning after
they clocked her riding her bicycle at 70 kph [42 mph] in a 50 kph [30 mph]
zone. Ros Jones, a finalist in a local "slimmer of the year"
competition, explained, "I had no idea I was going so fast. I have been
cycling to lose weight and I suppose as I got fitter my speed has crept
up."
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