March/April
2000, p.14
Auto-Free World
Book Thrown at Crimes of
the Road
Police in Great Britain will soon be treating traffic fatalities as potential
criminal cases rather than mere "accidents." A new police manual for
road death investigations describes drivers who kill as possible murder or
manslaughter suspects and instructs traffic investigators in the same
techniques used by homicide detectives. For example, the manual suggests
traffic investigators seal off the scene for a thorough forensic examination
and make house-to-house inquiries for witnesses. Driving this newfound
vigilance is recent European Union human rights legislation that allows
relatives of road victims to sue police forces for improperly investigating
the crime. Currently, most British drivers who kill get off with a £250 fine
for driving without due care and attention.
-London Times
Norway Aims at ZPG for
Cars
Norway's newly unveiled national transport plan sets a goal of zero growth in
private car traffic. Car traffic in the greater Oslo area alone has risen more
than 70 percent in recent years, the plan says, and the capital's population
is expected to rise more than 10 percent by 2015. The plan's authors call for
"very strong measures," including higher tolls for rush-hour travel,
restrictive parking regulations, and a substantial expansion of public
transit.
-ENDS Daily, via Car Busters
Nepal Strikes Back at
Two-Strokes
Nepal has banned the import of heavily polluting two-stroke motorcycles in
order to improve air quality in the Himalayan kingdom. Bhakta Bhadur Balayar,
minister in charge of population and environment, told the daily Kathmandu
Post that the ban would be enforced immediately.
-Reuters, via Car Busters
La Car-Free Vita
Cars are being banned from the centers of Rome, Naples, Bologna and some 148
other Italian cities on the first Sunday of every month through May. An army
of volunteer traffic guards will seal off city centers and urge residents to
walk, bike or use increased public transit. The move is an effort to cut down
on air pollution, which fells more than 15,000 Italians each year, according
to the World Health Organization. During a trial day without cars last
September, eight cities recorded an average 35 percent drop in carbon monoxide
levels. Environmental groups praised the initiative for taking on Italy's love
affair with the car. Italy has more cars per capita than any other European
country - one car for every 1.8 residents, right behind the U.S.'s one car for
every 1.7 residents.
-The Boston Globe
Worldwide Campaign
Launched to Block Chilean Highway
A coalition of community organizations has launched an international campaign
to block a major urban highway that would bisect the Chilean capital of
Santiago. The controversial "East-West System," a 33-km freeway
sponsored by the Chilean Public Works Ministry would devastate some of the
city's most culturally significant neighborhoods, including the central market
area and the Barrio Bellavista, considered the Chilean equivalent of New
York's Greenwich Village. The highway would serve Santiago's upper-class
neighborhoods, allowing drivers to reach the city center, airport, and their
beach homes. "Living City," the 25-member coalition opposing the
project, has vowed to take its case to investors and consumers throughout the
world.
L.A.'s Bumper Crop
Drivers in which city spent the most time stuck in traffic? According to the
Texas Transportation Institute, Los Angeles' drivers are the lucky winners,
spending an average of 82 hours annually in congested traffic. Right on L.A.'s
bumper are Washington, D.C. (76 hours), Seattle (69 hours) and Atlanta (68
hours). (New York City failed to make the top 10.)
-The Wall Street Journal
U.S. Beats Europe on Bike
Sales
Believe it or not, per capita purchases of bicycles are 35 percent greater in
the U.S. than in Europe. Proportionate to population, bike sales peaked in the
U.S. at the height of the 10-speed craze in 1973, but the absolute number of
bicycles sold has remained stable.
-The Coffrin Group
Eye in the Sky on Cars
Satellite technology may soon be employed to keep British drivers from
exceeding posted speed limits. Government-funded researchers at Leeds
University have developed an electronic speed regulator that uses global
positioning satellites to pinpoint a vehicle's exact location. A digital road
map on board the vehicle then tells the car when it is exceeding the speed
limit, and the fuel supply is choked off. Road safety advocates say the
device, which will cost around £200 to install, would cut road deaths by up
to two-thirds and reduce total road accident injuries by one-third. But the
device will not be popular with drivers or car manufacturers, warns Edmund
King, executive director of the RAC Foundation. "For most motorists the
best speed limit is their right foot," said King. The device, which could
be fitted to all cars within the next few years, is just one of a number of
measures the British government is considering to make roads safer.
-BBC News
Read
the latest news on this subject.
|